Skip To Main Content

Misericordia University Athletics

#RollCougs

# Misericordia (2-2,0-0 Middle Atlantic) -VS- # SUNY Potsdam (1-0,0-0 NECC)

Box Score

Misericordia logo
0
vs
SUNY Potsdam logo
3

# Misericordia (2-2,0-0 Middle Atlantic)
-VS-
# SUNY Potsdam (1-0,0-0 NECC)

Team Score By Period
Team 1 2 3
Misericordia Mis 24 16 23
Winner SUNY Potsdam Pots 26 25 25
Date:
1/20/2023
Time:
4:39 pm
Site:
()
Attendance:
56
VIEW
Match History vs SUNY Potsdam

Match Details

Game Statistics By Set
Set Misericordia SUNY Potsdam
K E TA % K E TA %
Set #1 15 7 30 0.267 9 5 23 0.174
Set #2 9 5 26 0.154 14 2 28 0.429
Set #3 11 5 32 0.188 10 5 25 0.2
Total 35 17 88 .205 33 12 76 .276
Team Statistical Comparison
Statistic Team Comparison
Mis - Pots
Points
39.0
40.0
Kills
35
33
Aces
1
2
Blocks
3
5
Assists
32
29
Digs
27
32

Game Leaders

Mis - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills DePalma, Anthony (17), Cervasio, Austin (5), Clendening, Benjamin (5)
Aces DeFrain, Gannon (1)
Blocks Albrecht, Matt (2), Cervasio, Austin (1), DePalma, Anthony (1)
Assists Ganoe, Kyle (20), DeFrain, Gannon (9), Furlong, Alex (2)
Digs Fehnel, Jackson (10), Furlong, Alex (6), DePalma, Anthony (3)
Pots - Leaders
Statistic Leaders
Kills Zimmerman, Joe (17), Rogers, Zaire (9), Hendler, Jason (3)
Aces Zimmerman, Joe (1), Tenhagen, Duncan (1)
Blocks Kilinski, Matt (4), Colesante, Cooper (2), Rogers, Zaire (1)
Assists Colesante, Cooper (26), Roy, Alec (2), Rogers, Zaire (1)
Digs Rogers, Zaire (8), Colesante, Cooper (7), Tenhagen, Duncan (6)

Individual Statistics

Misericordia (2-2,0-0 Middle Atlantic)

Mis - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
10 10 Cervasio, Austin 3 5 1 8 .500 0 0 0 3 0-3 0 1 0 0 0 0 5.5
5 5 Furlong, Alex 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
12 12 Walsh, James 3 3 2 10 .100 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
15 15 DePalma, Anthony 3 17 8 37 .243 1 1 0 1 0-1 1 0 0 3 0 0 18
3 3 Ganoe, Kyle 3 0 0 1 .000 20 2 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0
6 6 Spencer, Connor 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 DeFrain, Gannon 3 0 0 0 0 9 2 1 3 1-3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1
4 4 Fehnel, Jackson 3 4 3 17 .059 0 1 0 4 0-4 0 0 0 10 0 1 4
31 31 Clendening, Benjamin 3 5 0 9 .556 0 0 0 3 0-3 0 0 0 1 0 0 5
25 25 Albrecht, Matt 2 1 3 6 -.333 0 0 0 0 0-0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
24 24 Hand, Austin 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Totals 35 17 88 .205 32 6 1 17 1-17 2 2 0 27 1 2 39
Mis - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
10 10 Cervasio, Austin 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 5.5
5 5 Furlong, Alex 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
12 12 Walsh, James 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
15 15 DePalma, Anthony 3 1 0 0 3 0 0 18
3 3 Ganoe, Kyle 3 0 0 0 3 1 0 0
6 6 Spencer, Connor 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 DeFrain, Gannon 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 1
4 4 Fehnel, Jackson 3 0 0 0 10 0 1 4
31 31 Clendening, Benjamin 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 5
25 25 Albrecht, Matt 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2.5
24 24 Hand, Austin 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Totals 2 2 0 27 1 2 39

SUNY Potsdam (1-0,0-0 NECC)

Pots - Individual
# Player SP Attack Set Serve Block Def Rec
K E TA Pct A E SA SE SA-SE BS BA BE DIG BHE RE Pts
13 13 Roy, Alec 3 1 2 6 -.167 2 0 0 3 0-3 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
9 9 Colesante, Cooper 3 2 0 3 .667 26 0 0 3 0-3 0 2 0 7 1 0 3
3 3 Rogers, Zaire 3 9 4 21 .238 1 1 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 8 0 1 9.5
8 8 Zimmerman, Joe 3 17 2 31 .484 0 0 1 4 1-4 0 1 0 5 0 0 18.5
5 5 Perez, Fernando 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 14 Shemik, Tom 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
15 15 Hendler, Jason 3 3 2 7 .143 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3.5
4 4 Tenhagen, Duncan 3 0 0 1 .000 0 0 1 1 1-1 0 0 0 6 0 0 1
10 10 Kilinski, Matt 3 1 2 7 -.143 0 0 0 2 0-2 1 3 0 2 0 0 3.5
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 33 12 76 .276 29 1 2 13 2-13 1 8 0 32 1 1 40
Pots - Individual
# Player SP Block Def Rec Pts
BS BA BE DIG BHE RE
13 13 Roy, Alec 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
9 9 Colesante, Cooper 3 0 2 0 7 1 0 3
3 3 Rogers, Zaire 3 0 1 0 8 0 1 9.5
8 8 Zimmerman, Joe 3 0 1 0 5 0 0 18.5
5 5 Perez, Fernando 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 14 Shemik, Tom 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
15 15 Hendler, Jason 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 3.5
4 4 Tenhagen, Duncan 3 0 0 0 6 0 0 1
10 10 Kilinski, Matt 3 1 3 0 2 0 0 3.5
TM TM TEAM 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Totals 1 8 0 32 1 1 40

Play By Play

Set #1 Plays

Set #1 Plays
Serve Team Mis - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score Pots - Play Description
Mis 0 Misericordia 1 [Ganoe, Kyle] Service error.
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Kill by Fehnel, Jackson (from Ganoe, Kyle). 1 SUNY Potsdam 1
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 2 SUNY Potsdam 1
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by Clendening, Benjamin (from Ganoe, Kyle). 3 SUNY Potsdam 1
Mis 3 Misericordia 2 [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by Hendler, Jason (from Colesante, Cooper).
-- Pots subs: Kilinski, Matt; Tenhagen, Duncan.
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 4 SUNY Potsdam 2
Mis 4 Misericordia 3 [Clendening, Benjamin] Attack error by Walsh, James (block by Kilinski, Matt; Rogers, Zaire).
Pots 4 Misericordia 4 [Roy, Alec] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Roy, Alec] Service error. 5 SUNY Potsdam 4
-- Mis subs: DeFrain, Gannon; Albrecht, Matt.
Mis 5 Misericordia 5 [DeFrain, Gannon] Service error.
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon). 6 SUNY Potsdam 5
Mis 6 Misericordia 6 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Kilinski, Matt] Kill by Cervasio, Austin (from DeFrain, Gannon). 7 SUNY Potsdam 6
Mis 7 Misericordia 7 [Cervasio, Austin] Service error.
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Service error. 8 SUNY Potsdam 7
Mis 8 Misericordia 8 [Albrecht, Matt] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Service error. 9 SUNY Potsdam 8
Mis 9 Misericordia 9 [Fehnel, Jackson] Service error.
Pots 9 Misericordia 10 [Tenhagen, Duncan] Service ace (Fehnel, Jackson).
Pots 9 Misericordia 11 [Tenhagen, Duncan] Attack error by Fehnel, Jackson (from Ganoe, Kyle).
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Attack error by Rogers, Zaire (from Tenhagen, Duncan). 10 SUNY Potsdam 11
Mis [Clendening, Benjamin] Kill by Cervasio, Austin. 11 SUNY Potsdam 11
Mis 11 Misericordia 12 [Clendening, Benjamin] Attack error by Walsh, James (from Ganoe, Kyle).
Pots [Hendler, Jason] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 12 SUNY Potsdam 12
Mis 12 Misericordia 13 [DeFrain, Gannon] Service error.
Pots 12 Misericordia 14 [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Albrecht, Matt (from Furlong, Alex). 13 SUNY Potsdam 14
Mis 13 Misericordia 15 [DePalma, Anthony] Service error.
Pots 13 Misericordia 16 [Kilinski, Matt] Bad set by DeFrain, Gannon.
Pots 13 Misericordia 17 [Kilinski, Matt] Attack error by Albrecht, Matt (block by Zimmerman, Joe; Hendler, Jason).
Pots [Kilinski, Matt] Service error. 14 SUNY Potsdam 17
Mis 14 Misericordia 18 [Cervasio, Austin] Service error.
Pots 14 Misericordia 19 [Colesante, Cooper] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon).
Pots 14 Misericordia 20 [Colesante, Cooper] Attack error by Albrecht, Matt (from DeFrain, Gannon).
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by Clendening, Benjamin (from DeFrain, Gannon). 15 SUNY Potsdam 20
Mis 15 Misericordia 21 [Albrecht, Matt] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Kill by Walsh, James (from Ganoe, Kyle). 16 SUNY Potsdam 21
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Attack error by Roy, Alec (block by DePalma, Anthony). 17 SUNY Potsdam 21
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Attack error by Rogers, Zaire (from Zimmerman, Joe). 18 SUNY Potsdam 21
Mis 18 Misericordia 22 [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 19 SUNY Potsdam 22
Mis 19 Misericordia 23 [Clendening, Benjamin] Bad set by Ganoe, Kyle.
Pots [Roy, Alec] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 20 SUNY Potsdam 23
Mis [DeFrain, Gannon] Attack error by Kilinski, Matt (block by Cervasio, Austin; Albrecht, Matt). 21 SUNY Potsdam 23
Mis [DeFrain, Gannon] Kill by Cervasio, Austin. 22 SUNY Potsdam 23
Mis [DeFrain, Gannon] Attack error by Rogers, Zaire (block by Albrecht, Matt). 23 SUNY Potsdam 23
Mis 23 Misericordia 24 [DeFrain, Gannon] Kill by Kilinski, Matt (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon). 24 SUNY Potsdam 24
Mis 24 Misericordia 25 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 24 Misericordia 26 [Kilinski, Matt] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon).

Set #2 Plays

Set #2 Plays
Serve Team Mis - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score Pots - Play Description
-- Pots subs: Tenhagen, Duncan.
-- Pots subs: Kilinski, Matt.
-- Mis subs: DeFrain, Gannon; Albrecht, Matt.
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by Fehnel, Jackson (from Ganoe, Kyle). 1 SUNY Potsdam 0
Mis 1 Misericordia 1 [Fehnel, Jackson] Service error.
Pots 1 Misericordia 2 [Zimmerman, Joe] Kill by Rogers, Zaire.
Pots 1 Misericordia 3 [Zimmerman, Joe] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from Furlong, Alex).
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Service error. 2 SUNY Potsdam 3
Mis 2 Misericordia 4 [Clendening, Benjamin] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).
-- Pots subs: Kilinski, Matt; Tenhagen, Duncan.
Pots 2 Misericordia 5 [Tenhagen, Duncan] Ball handling error by Ganoe, Kyle.
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Service error. 3 SUNY Potsdam 5
-- Mis subs: DeFrain, Gannon.
Mis [DeFrain, Gannon] Service ace (Rogers, Zaire). 4 SUNY Potsdam 5
Mis 4 Misericordia 6 [DeFrain, Gannon] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).
-- Mis subs: Albrecht, Matt.
Pots 4 Misericordia 7 [Roy, Alec] Attack error by Albrecht, Matt (block by Kilinski, Matt; Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Roy, Alec] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon). 5 SUNY Potsdam 7
Mis 5 Misericordia 8 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 5 Misericordia 9 [Rogers, Zaire] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon).
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Cervasio, Austin (from DeFrain, Gannon). 6 SUNY Potsdam 9
Mis 6 Misericordia 10 [Cervasio, Austin] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Kilinski, Matt] Ball handling error by Colesante, Cooper. 7 SUNY Potsdam 10
Mis 7 Misericordia 11 [Albrecht, Matt] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 7 Misericordia 12 [Colesante, Cooper] Bad set by Ganoe, Kyle.
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by Walsh, James (from Ganoe, Kyle). 8 SUNY Potsdam 12
Mis 8 Misericordia 13 [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by Hendler, Jason (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Service error. 9 SUNY Potsdam 13
Mis [Clendening, Benjamin] Kill by Fehnel, Jackson (from Ganoe, Kyle). 10 SUNY Potsdam 13
Mis [Clendening, Benjamin] Attack error by Hendler, Jason (from Colesante, Cooper). 11 SUNY Potsdam 13
Mis 11 Misericordia 14 [Clendening, Benjamin] Service error.
Pots 11 Misericordia 15 [Tenhagen, Duncan] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Roy, Alec).
Pots 11 Misericordia 16 [Tenhagen, Duncan] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Attack error by Roy, Alec (from Colesante, Cooper). 12 SUNY Potsdam 16
Mis 12 Misericordia 17 [DeFrain, Gannon] Bad set by DeFrain, Gannon.
Pots [Roy, Alec] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon). 13 SUNY Potsdam 17
Mis 13 Misericordia 18 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Colesante, Cooper (from Rogers, Zaire).
Pots 13 Misericordia 19 [Rogers, Zaire] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from DeFrain, Gannon).
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Cervasio, Austin (from DeFrain, Gannon). 14 SUNY Potsdam 19
Mis 14 Misericordia 20 [Cervasio, Austin] Service error.
Pots [Kilinski, Matt] Kill by Clendening, Benjamin (from DeFrain, Gannon). 15 SUNY Potsdam 20
-- Mis subs: Hand, Austin.
Mis 15 Misericordia 21 [Hand, Austin] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 15 Misericordia 22 [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by Hendler, Jason (from Rogers, Zaire).
Pots 15 Misericordia 23 [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by Colesante, Cooper.
Pots 15 Misericordia 24 [Colesante, Cooper] Attack error by Fehnel, Jackson (from Ganoe, Kyle).
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by Clendening, Benjamin (from Ganoe, Kyle). 16 SUNY Potsdam 24
Mis 16 Misericordia 25 [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).

Set #3 Plays

Set #3 Plays
Serve Team Mis - Play Description Visiting Team Score Scoring Team Logo Home Team Score Pots - Play Description
-- Mis subs: Albrecht, Matt.
-- Pots subs: Tenhagen, Duncan; Kilinski, Matt.
-- Mis subs: DeFrain, Gannon; Hand, Austin.
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Attack error by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper). 1 SUNY Potsdam 0
Mis 1 Misericordia 1 [Fehnel, Jackson] Bad set by Fehnel, Jackson.
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Service error. 2 SUNY Potsdam 1
Mis [Clendening, Benjamin] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 3 SUNY Potsdam 1
Mis 3 Misericordia 2 [Clendening, Benjamin] Service error.
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 4 SUNY Potsdam 2
Mis 4 Misericordia 3 [Walsh, James] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).
-- Pots subs: Kilinski, Matt; Tenhagen, Duncan.
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 5 SUNY Potsdam 3
Mis [DePalma, Anthony] Attack error by Kilinski, Matt (from Colesante, Cooper). 6 SUNY Potsdam 3
Mis 6 Misericordia 4 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Roy, Alec] Service error. 7 SUNY Potsdam 4
-- Mis subs: Hand, Austin.
Mis [Hand, Austin] Attack error by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper). 8 SUNY Potsdam 4
Mis 8 Misericordia 5 [Hand, Austin] Service error.
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Fehnel, Jackson (from Ganoe, Kyle). 9 SUNY Potsdam 5
-- Mis subs: DeFrain, Gannon.
Mis 9 Misericordia 6 [DeFrain, Gannon] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Kilinski, Matt] Attack error by Hendler, Jason (from Colesante, Cooper). 10 SUNY Potsdam 6
Mis 10 Misericordia 7 [Fehnel, Jackson] Service error.
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Service error. 11 SUNY Potsdam 7
Mis 11 Misericordia 8 [Clendening, Benjamin] Service error.
Pots 11 Misericordia 9 [Zimmerman, Joe] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle).
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Service error. 12 SUNY Potsdam 9
Mis 12 Misericordia 10 [Walsh, James] Bad set by DePalma, Anthony.
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Bad set by Rogers, Zaire. 13 SUNY Potsdam 10
Mis 13 Misericordia 11 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Roy, Alec.
Pots [Roy, Alec] Service error. 14 SUNY Potsdam 11
Mis 14 Misericordia 12 [Hand, Austin] Attack error by Fehnel, Jackson (block by Kilinski, Matt; Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 14 Misericordia 13 [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Rogers, Zaire] Kill by Clendening, Benjamin (from Ganoe, Kyle). 15 SUNY Potsdam 13
Mis [DeFrain, Gannon] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Furlong, Alex). 16 SUNY Potsdam 13
Mis 16 Misericordia 14 [DeFrain, Gannon] Service error.
Pots 16 Misericordia 15 [Kilinski, Matt] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 16 Misericordia 16 [Kilinski, Matt] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots [Kilinski, Matt] Service error. 17 SUNY Potsdam 16
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Attack error by Rogers, Zaire (from Roy, Alec). 18 SUNY Potsdam 16
Mis [Fehnel, Jackson] Kill by Walsh, James (from DePalma, Anthony). 19 SUNY Potsdam 16
Mis 19 Misericordia 17 [Fehnel, Jackson] Service error.
Pots [Colesante, Cooper] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 20 SUNY Potsdam 17
Mis 20 Misericordia 18 [Clendening, Benjamin] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Colesante, Cooper).
Pots 20 Misericordia 19 [Zimmerman, Joe] Service ace (Team).
Pots 20 Misericordia 20 [Zimmerman, Joe] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle).
Pots 20 Misericordia 21 [Zimmerman, Joe] Attack error by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle).
Pots [Zimmerman, Joe] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 21 SUNY Potsdam 21
Mis [Walsh, James] Kill by DePalma, Anthony. 22 SUNY Potsdam 21
Mis 22 Misericordia 22 [Walsh, James] Service error.
Pots 22 Misericordia 23 [Tenhagen, Duncan] Attack error by Cervasio, Austin (block by Kilinski, Matt).
Pots [Tenhagen, Duncan] Kill by DePalma, Anthony (from Ganoe, Kyle). 23 SUNY Potsdam 23
Mis 23 Misericordia 24 [DePalma, Anthony] Kill by Zimmerman, Joe (from Roy, Alec).
Pots 23 Misericordia 25 [Roy, Alec] Kill by Rogers, Zaire (from Colesante, Cooper).